![]() ![]() ![]() Twitter appeals to international cooperation in addition include references to certain values, such as the intrinsic equal value of human life: Ethical considerations are added to self-interest as a rationale for cooperation. 3 While this essay’s topic is global multilateralism, the principles of utilitarian cooperation also apply to sub-global contexts. The pragmatic “utilitarian” or “realist” rationale focuses on the benefits of cooperative solutions to specific coordination problems. The question of “Why cooperate?” 2 is often answered by pointing to two concrete benefits of international cooperation: 1) the gains of minimizing the negative (or maximizing the positive) spillover effects the actions of some countries have on others, and 2) the gains from the provision of global public goods. But given the recent record of weakened multilateralism and growing great power rivalry, is it possible to imagine a post-COVID future of strengthened multilateral cooperation? 1 ![]() The sheer scale of the current catastrophe and the threat of other catastrophic risks-such as the effects of climate change or epidemiologists’ predictions of an even worse pandemic-lend credence to internationalist calls. Such references to the global nature of the crisis are usually followed by calls to strengthen international cooperation. True enough, all countries and peoples have been affected in terms of the medical and economic toll. In the era of COVID-19, we’ve all heard statements about how “the virus respects no borders” and “we are all in this together”. ![]()
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